基于改进的Bayes判别法的中文多义词消歧

介绍了词义消歧研究的进展。对基于Bayes判别法的词义消歧算法做了改进,加大与多义词存在句法依存关系的特征词在Bayes判别公式中的权值比重,较好改善词义消歧的效果,并设计对比实验,验证了改进算法的优越性,分析了语料规模、数据噪声、数据稀疏问题对词义消歧的影响的规律。     

基于主观贝叶斯的点击流数据分析应用研究

通过对不确定性推理和主观Bayes方法的分析研究,提出将主观贝叶斯方法应用到点击流数据分析系统中。在用主观贝叶斯方法进行推理计算时,针对Web日志文件中记录信息的不完备情况,应用了证据的不确定性推理,在系统中对用主观Bayes方法得出结论进行专家分析评估,来确定用户对网站内容的关注程度和上网喜好,从而掌握网站对用户的黏着度,进而为优化网站提供依据,为进一步建设更有吸引力的网站提供决策支持。     

基于Bayes决策的GMDSS模拟评估系统研究

针对全球海上遇险与安全系统的训练需求,开发了新一代多功能GMDSS模拟与评估系统.该系统为多种海上通信设备提供了一个综合的模拟训练平台,具有进行实时通信仿真,规范的通信操作流程演示及对操作训练进行自动评估等多种功能.首先介绍了系统的设计思想和组成功能,然后分析了系统原理与设计架构,并详细阐述基于Bayes决策的评估方法,模块化整合技术,卫星通信状态仿真模型以及系统网络通信实现机制等关键技术.经过实际使用测试表明,该系统功能完善,有较高的稳定性和可靠性.     

Sentiment Analysis with Tweets Behaviour in Twitter Streaming API

Twitter is a radiant platform with a quick and effective technique to analyze users’ perceptions of activities on social media. Many researchers and industry experts show their attention to Twitter sentiment analysis to recognize the stakeholder group. The sentiment analysis needs an advanced level of approaches including adoption to encompass data sentiment analysis and various machine learning tools. An assessment of sentiment analysis in multiple fields that affect their elevations among the people in real-time by using Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This paper focused on analysing the distinguished sentiment techniques in tweets behaviour datasets for various spheres such as healthcare, behaviour estimation, etc. In addition, the results in this work explore and validate the statistical machine learning classifiers that provide the accuracy percentages attained in terms of positive, negative and neutral tweets. In this work, we obligated Twitter Application Programming Interface (API) account and programmed in python for sentiment analysis approach for the computational measure of user’s perceptions that extract a massive number of tweets and provide market value to the Twitter account proprietor. To distinguish the results in terms of the performance evaluation, an error analysis investigates the features of various stakeholders comprising social media analytics researchers, Natural Language Processing (NLP) developers, engineering managers and experts involved to have a decision-making approach.     

Bayes Theorem Based Virtual Machine Scheduling for Optimal Energy Consumption

This paper proposes an algorithm for scheduling Virtual Machines (VM) with energy saving strategies in the physical servers of cloud data centers. Energy saving strategy along with a solution for productive resource utilization for VM deployment in cloud data centers is modeled by a combination of “Virtual Machine Scheduling using Bayes Theorem” algorithm (VMSBT) and Virtual Machine Migration (VMMIG) algorithm. It is shown that the overall data center’s consumption of energy is minimized with a combination of VMSBT algorithm and Virtual Machine Migration (VMMIG) algorithm. Virtual machine migration between the active physical servers in the data center is carried out at periodical intervals as and when a physical server is identified to be under-utilized. In VM scheduling, the optimal data centers are clustered using Bayes Theorem and VMs are scheduled to appropriate data center using the selection policy that identifies the cluster with lesser energy consumption. Clustering using Bayes rule minimizes the number of server choices for the selection policy. Application of Bayes theorem in clustering has enabled the proposed VMSBT algorithm to schedule the virtual machines on to the physical server with minimal execution time. The proposed algorithm is compared with other energy aware VM allocations algorithms viz. “Ant-Colony” optimization-based (ACO) allocation scheme and “min-min” scheduling algorithm. The experimental simulation results prove that the proposed combination of ‘VMSBT’ and ‘VMMIG’ algorithm outperforms other two strategies and is highly effective in scheduling VMs with reduced energy consumption by utilizing the existing resources productively and by minimizing the number of active servers at any given point of time.     

半监督文本分类综述

文本分类是人们日常工作中经常遇到的问题,也是机器学习的重要研究内容.半监督学习算法同时考虑有标记和无标记数据,能显著提升学习效果.给出了文本分类的定义和特点,介绍了传统的监督学习分类算法和评价指标,对半监督文本分类的特点和基础理论进行了分析,并具体介绍了一些半监督文本分类算法,如贝叶斯方法和正则化方法.     

Skin detection for single images using dynamic skin color modeling

Up-to-date skin detection techniques use adaptive skin color modeling to overcome the varying skin color problem. Most methods for tracking skin regions in videos utilize the correlation between contiguous frames. This paper proposes a new approach for detecting skin in a single image. This approach uses a local skin model to shift a globally trained skin model to adapt the final skin model to the current image. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve better accuracy. Two improvements for speeding up the processing are also discussed.     

一种改进的Bayes抠图算法

针对传统Bayes抠图算法容易在生成的不透明度通道上产生脉冲噪音的问题,提出一种改进算法,充分考虑分簇采样点所占比重对α值估算准确度的影响,在贝叶斯框架中嵌入一个含比重因子的平滑约束项表达式。仿真实验结果表明,该改进算法能够有效消除脉冲噪音,使抠像结果更为光滑。     

Bayesian inference and prediction of the inverse Weibull distribution for Type-II censored data

This paper describes the Bayesian inference and prediction of the inverse Weibull distribution for Type-II censored data. First we consider the Bayesian inference of the unknown parameter under a squared error loss function. Although we have discussed mainly the squared error loss function, any other loss function can easily be considered. A Gibbs sampling procedure is used to draw Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samples, and they have in turn, been used to compute the Bayes estimates and also to construct the corresponding credible intervals with the help of an importance sampling technique. We have performed a simulation study in order to compare the proposed Bayes estimators with the maximum likelihood estimators. We further consider one-sample and two-sample Bayes prediction problems based on the observed sample and provide appropriate predictive intervals with a given coverage probability. A real life data set is used to illustrate the results derived. Some open problems are indicated for further research.     

稀疏贝叶斯相关向量机的模拟电路故障诊断

模拟电路故障诊断受制于传统的机器学习方法需要人为设定参数,分类效果依赖于参数设定是否成功,无法进行在线诊断。为此,提出一种基于稀疏贝叶斯相关向量机理论的模拟电路故障诊断模型,改进权值更新算法,设定阈值提前剔除非相关权值,减少算法运行时间,加快权值更新速度。在贝叶斯框架下对分类函数的权重进行推断,并得到各分类的后验概率,从而判断分类结果的置信度,辅助诊断决策。仿真结果表明,与支持向量机相比,该模型在精度相当的情况下,需要的相关向量更少,更具稀疏性和泛化性,分类时效性更高,适合模拟电路的在线检测。